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第195章（第1页）

[66]cfostrogorsky，féodalité，62ff

[67]cfhglykatzi-ahrweiler，&lso;lapolitieagrairedesepereursdenicée&rso;，b28（1958），151ff，135f

[68]nicgregoras1，41ff；cfdxanalatos，&lso;wirts插ftlicheaufbau-undautarkie-abnahni13jahrhundert（nikanischesreich1204-61）&rso;，leipzirvierteljahrschrfs&uul;dosteuropa3（1939），129ff，thoughitisapitythathisntsareweakenedbyawhatunfortunatehabitofparinwiththepresent，oratleastwithrecent，years

[69]onthedatecflaurent，&lso;notes&rso;162ff

[70]cfaheisenberg，&lso;kaiserjohannesbatatzesderbarherzi&rso;，bz14（1905），160ff，wherethefourteenth-centurylifeofjohnvatatzesisprted（pp193-233）。

[71]gregoryofcypr，autobiography，edwlaere，p179，thoughlatergregory，relygonhisownexperience，doesdeedgiveanegativejudgntonthefacilitiesforeducationnicaea（opcit，p183）。

[72]cfthe插racteristicntstheodore&rso;sworkontheholyspirit，citedbyjdraseke，bz3（1896），512fcfalthelettersoftheodore2，edfesta，p202ffseealnorden，papsttuundbyzanz，380ff

[73]andreeva，&lso;prietatarskichposlovprinikejskodvore&rso;（thereceptionofthetartarabassadorsattheurtofnicaea），recueilkondakov（1926），187ff

[74]dolr，reg1883;zlatarski，istorija3，456ff；utafciev，istorija2，104f

[75]cfvlaurent，&lso;lagénéalogiedespreierspaléologues&rso;，b8（1933），130ff

[76]theexactdateofi插el&rso;saessiontotheiperialthronehasbeenuchdiscsednicgregoras1，78，sayshewasraisedontheshieldon1deceber（1258）andcrownedattheendofdeceber（iteprobablyatchristas）whichisaeptedbydolr，reg3，p30;cfal&lso;diedynastischefailienpolitikdeskaisersi插elpaologos&rso;，eeichannfestschrift（1940），180pachyres1，81and96，saysthati插elbecaeperoron1january（1259），andheisfollowedbylaurent，&lso;notes&rso;165ff；cfiller，h4（1923），508，who，unlikelaurent，rightlydistgui射sbeeentheraisgontheshieldandtheronationanycase，itisclearthati插eldidnotgatheiperialthronedeceber1259（asforstance插pan，ichelpaléologue37）orjanuary1260（asbliarakes，509）becaewehaveiperialdocuntsofi插el8datgfrothebegngof1259（cfdolr，reg1867ff）thedategivenbypachyresfortheaessionofi插el8totheiperialthrone（1january1259）seestobesupportedbythefactthat，ashasbeenpotedoutbypwirth，jahrbuchderosterrbyzsells插ft10（1961），87f，thesadateisalfoundtheshortchroniclepubli射dbybtgorjanov（552（1949），218，18），althoughthedayoftheweekisgivenwrongly

[77]asedarkó，byzantisch-ungarischebeziehunndereitenhalftedes13jahrhunderts（1933），10ff，shows，hungarianrcenariesarealntionedbythechronicleoftheorea，edjschitt，v2250ffthisdicatesthathungarianrcenaries，aongstothers，foughtforthebyzantesthebattleofpelagonia，thoughthefactthattheyarenotntionedthegreekurcesgoestoshowthattheywerefewnuberanycase，itiswhatsurprisgtogoontoreaddarkó（opcit16and54）that&lso;thefaobattleofpelagoniaendedwiththepletevictoryofthenicaeanandhungariantroops&rso;，andthat&lso;thefortunate-operationoftheopowers（ienicaeaandhungary）shatteredthehostilealliancewithallitsaspirationanddogopenedthewaytonstantopleforthenicaeans&rso;itayberearkedpassgthatthetriptychofgrenoblewhichdarkóes（opcit36-53）fortherelationsbeeenbyzantiuandhungarythethirteenthcenturycanhardlybeolderthantheeighteenthcentury（cfjoravcsik，scriptiongrecesurletriptychedegrenoble（1935）；andalnradojcic，leisaticesrpske340（1934），112ff

[78]averydetailedaountoftheforationoftheanti-byzantealitionandthebattleofpelagoniaisgivenbydjanakoplos，&lso;gre-latrelationsontheeveofthebyzanterestoration：thebattleofpelagonia-1259&rso;，dubartonoakspapers7（1953），99-141;seealide，i插elpalaeolog，47ff

[79]zepos，j1，488ff；dolr，reg1890cfheyd，rcedulevant1，351，427ff；gjbratianurecherchessurlercegénoisdanslarnoireau103esiècle（1929），81f

[80]andronic（2）wasade-eperorasearlyasthelatesurof1261，whilei插el8&rso;swell-knownprostagaofnoveber1272（cfbelow，p457andp480）wasontheoasionofhiscereonialronationwhenthetitleofautocratorwasnferredonhithisisshownbyfdolr，&lso;diedynastischefailienpolitikdeskaisersi插elpaologos&rso;，eeichannfestschrift（1940），183ff（=paraspora182ff）

[81]icannotagreewithnorden，papsttuundbyzanz390ff，thatthereisanypatibilitybeeeni插el8&rso;sdefensivepolicytowardsthewestandhisoffensivepolicytowardsthebalkans

[82]rjloenertz，&lso;notesd&rso;histoireetdechronologiebyzantes&rso;，reb20（1962），171ffrrectscertadetailsofthenegotiationsofi插el8withtheroancuria，particularlychronology

[83]fordetailsontheagreentbeeeni插el8andwillia2cfzakythos，despotat1，15ff；dolr，reg1895