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第132章（第1页）

[159]roanlecapentookprecedenceovernstante7tibeeen20ay921andapril922forchrisherlecapenwascrownedon20ay921notbyroanbutbynstante7（theophnt398），whilelaterontheyounrlecapeniwerecrownedbyroanhiself（ibid409）；ontheotherhand，thenovelofapril922（theprotisisnovelwhichisprobablytobedatedthisyear，cfp273，n1below）isalreadythenaoftheeperorsroan，nstanteandchrisherchrishertookprecedenceofnstantetiafterapril922andbefore25deceber924whentheyounrlecapeniwerecrownedbecaewehavetheevidenceofochrybullsissuedthenaoftheeperorsroan，chrisherandnstante（zepos，ji，204;dolr，reg593and594;nseentlyboththesedocuntsshouldbedatedtotheperiodbeeenapril922and25deceber924）chrisher&rso;sprecedenceovernstantewasnotnnectedwiththearriaofhisdaughtertothebulgariantzarpeter927astheophnt414says（followedbyruncian，roanlecapen67）。

[160]grul，reg669

[161]zepos，j1，209

[162]zepos，j1，198ff；dolr，reg595lerle，&lso;histoireagraire&rso;219，1，265ff，hasrecentlyraisedtheestionofthetextualtraditionofthisandothernovelsdesignedtoprotectsallpropertyowners，andputsforwardtheviewthatthesenovels-theirtext，theirdatg，andtheirauthorship-deandseriorensiderationanotewhich（aslerlerrectlyrearks）hasnotbeensufficientlytakentoaountbyscholars，za插riahadalreadyobservedthatthetextaswepossessitshowssignsofhavgbeenpiledfroextractsofseveralnovels（za插ria，j3，234，n1）factoncloserexaationiaforcedtothencsionthatc2isnotentirelyagreentwithci，theapartofthenovel，butrepresentsafurtherstathelegislation（giftsandlegaciesfavourofthe&lso;powerful&rso;whicharenotdealtwithassuchbytheprotisisorderareexpresslyforbiddenc2）thlerleisrightephasizgtheneedforacriticalexaationoftheextanttextofthisnovel-andlikewiseoftheothernovelsaidattheprotectionofthesallproperty-owner-andsistgthatafreshstudyofthisentiregroupofnovelsisanurntdesideratubutitwouldbetakgscepticistoofartodoubtthatthisnovel，withitsbasicprovisionsncerngthelawofprotisis，esfroroan1za插ria，schichte，238ff，265ff，etc，wascertalyrightregardgthis&lso;ber&uul;hteundf&uul;rallefolzeitassbendenovelle&rso;aswithoutestion-spiteofhisnotentionedabove-thelawofroanifrotheyear922thedate-aprilofthetenthdictiontheyear6430（922）-isdeedfirstgivenlaterlawbooksthalthoughitisnotpletelycertathatitisrrect，thereisontheotherhandnogoodreanforrejectgit，sceitsdictionnuberandyearrrespondexactly

acriticaleditionandtextualstudyofthisgroupofnovelsshouldshortlybepubli射dbynsvoronos，asannouncedhisunicationtotheⅫthbyzantengressatochrida（1961）。

[163]cfostrogorsky，&lso;steuerde&rso;32ff

[164]asisipliedbynote1above，thisprovisionwasprobablyaddedlatertotheprotisisnovel，which，however，doesnotnecessarilyanthatitwasnottroducedbyroan1，especiallyscethenovelofroan1proulgatedafterthefaeof92728seestorefertothisveryprovision（zepos，j1，210，27-29）thesaistrueoftheprovisionncerngldiers&rso;propertieswhichsupplentsitthelackofanyntionofthisprovisionthenovelofnstante7ncerngthepropertiesofthestratiotaiisofursenoproofthatitwasenactedlaterthenovelofroan2，likewiseissuedbytheodoredecapolites，notonlyoitsallreferencetoroanlecapen，butevenassertsthattherestitutionwithoutpensationoftheillegallyaciredlandwasfirstprovidedforbynstante7（zepos，j1，240）。

[165]zepos，j1，205ff；dolr，reg628thedateofthisnovelislikewiseonlygivenlaterlawbooks，andgivesepteberofthesenddiction（928），whileothersgivesepteberoftheeighthdiction（934）za插riadecidedfavourofthelatterdateandwasfollowedbyalllaterscholarsthereisnoneedheretodiscswhetherhewasrightanycasetheuncertatyofthisdateseestotobegreaterthanthatoftheprotisisnovel

[166]cftheweightyarguntsofvasiljevskij，&lso;aterialy&rso;（trudy4），254ff

[167]thevarioanswherebyiperialofficialsandjudsevadedthelawaredicatedyarticle&lso;thepeasant&rso;spre-eptionright&rso;，jrs37（1947），117ff

[168]cfostrogorsky，paysannerie，11ff

[169]thereisanexcellentsurveyoftheforeignpolicyofthisperiodruncian，roanlecapen

[170]onthestabilityofthetaurfrontierfrotheseventhtotheid-tenthcenturyseetheexcellentntsofhonigann，ostgrenze39ff

[171]levcenko，ocerki128ff，givesaverydetaileddescriptionofthersianattackof941

[172]njpolovoj，&lso;odatevtorogopochodaigorjanagrekovipochodarskichnaberdaa&rso;（onthedateofthesendcapaignofigoragastthegreeksandthersiancapaignagastberda），vv14，1958，138ff；igor&rso;ssendcapaignagastbyzantiuapparentlydidnottakeplace944，ashadbeenuniversallyaepted，but943