[54]cfhzilliac,zukapfderweltspracheniostroischenreich,helsgfors1935,36ffseealabovep57,note1
[55]thetitleofbasilefirstappearsthenovelof629whosescriptionruns:(zepos,j1,36)thefirstyearsofhisreignheracliedtheoldroantitleashispredecesrshaddone,andthedesignationthenread:(ibid33,cfalp27undertheyear612)thetitleofbasilehadthreplacedthetitles(ieiperator,caesarandaugt)andthedesignationflavihadallapsedcflbréhier,&lso;l&rso;origedestitresipériauxàbyzance&rso;,bz15(1906),161ff,andostrogorsky,avtokrator99fftheerroneoviewexistsaongstscholarsthatthe插noftitleunderheracliwasorigallynnectedwiththeoverthrowofthepersianepireandthenestoftheonlyrulertowhothebyzanteshadapparentlyncededthetitleofbasile,apartfrotheirowneperorsactualfact,theeofthetitleofbasileforforeignrulersbeforeitsofficialadoptionbythebyzanteeperorwasoflittlesignificancebasilehadatthattithesaangasrexandtheearlybyzanteperiod,whenthebyzanterulerhadtheofficialtitleofiperator,itwasednotonlyforthepersianonarch,butforsuchasattilaandthekgsofarniaandethiopia,andtis,alternatgwithotherdesignations,fortheranicrulersandeventheleadersoftheabasgiandzechi(rhel,archivf&uul;rurkundenf12(1932),383f,note2,hasveryskilfullysetouttheevidence)itwasthebyzanteeperor&rso;sofficialadoptionofthetitleofbasilethatcreatedtheessentialdifferencebeeenrexand,forthelatternowhadthesaangasiperator
[56]onthe-eperorbyzantiucfbury,nstitution12ff,andyarguntskorneann,doppelprzipat166ffonthetitlesofthe-eperorscfdolr,bz33(1933),136ff,andostrogorsky,avtokrator107ff
[57]gowsepian,dieentstehungsschichtedesonotheletis,leipzig1897;pargoire,l&rso;eglisebyzantede527α847(1905),157ff;duchesne,l&rso;egliseau6esiècle(1925),381ff;vgrul,&lso;recherchessurl&rso;histoireduonothélis&rso;,eo27(1928),6-16,257-77,28(1929),272-82,29(1930),16-28;beck,kirche,292ff
[58]cfcbecker,vowerdenundwesenderislaischenwelt1(1924)。
[59]cfjaspero,l&rso;anisationilitairedel&rso;egyptebyzante(1912),12off;lzer,studienzurbyzantischenverwaltungagyptens(1909),82ff
[60]cfhanandean,&lso;lesvasionsarabesenarénie&rso;,b18(1948),163ff
[61]cfkorneann,doppelprzipat162f
[62]nicephor27,。
[63]nicephor28
[64]cfjohnofnikiu,transzotenberg565
[65]nicephor29,thisisthefirstpassawhichthewordautocratorisedthesenseoflerulercfostrogorsky,avtokrator102
[66]ansi10,703andalkulakovskij,istorija3,174seealbréhier-aigra143f
[67]dolr,reg220
[68]cfostrogorsky,&lso;chronologie&rso;31seealkaestner,deiperionstanti3(1907),27f,whohasrightlyobservedthatpyrrh,whosesuesrascendedthepatriar插lthroneoctober,hadnotbeendeposeddurgthereignofheraclonas(niceph31f),butsiultaneolywiththefallofartaandheraclonas(theoph341fandjohnofnikiu)kaestner,however,didnotarriveattheobvioncsionthatthefallofheraclonasshouldnotbeplacedattheendofnoveber(theoph341lengthofreigngivenas&lso;sixonths&rso;),butattheendofsepteber,assyonlogothetesgivesit(leogra156,15,lengthofreign&lso;fouronths&rso;)asbrooks,bz4(1895),440,note2,potsout,thiswouldalagreewithansi10,864,wherethelateransynodofoctober649tookplacethenthyearofnstans2。
[69]cfbrooks,&lso;whowasnstantpogonat?&rso;bz17(1908),455-62,andthesgivenwroth,ipbyzs1,pxxxff
[70]thespeechisgiventheophanes342,10-20;cfalsyonlog,leogra157,6-15
[71]cftheweightyarguntsofchdiehl,&lso;lesénatetlepeuplebyzantaux7eand8esiècles&rso;,b1(1924),201ff
[72]ajbutler,thearabnestofegypt(1902),194ff
[73]cfhanandean,&lso;lesvasionsarabesenarénie&rso;,b18(1948),177ff
[74]aordgtotheophp346,9f,theeperorwassavedbyonewho插ndclotheswithhiandthenabledhitoescape,whilehediedfightgthearabshisplacehissaviourwasoneoftheonsofabuator(trupeter,cfkulakovskij,istorija3,207,note1),andhisheroicandadventurodeedsaredescribedbytheophp345,10ff,whereelentsofapopularhistoricalheroicepicseetobewoventotheaount
[75]dolr,reg230
[76]theoph347,thereseesnoreantodoubttheauracyoftheophanes&rso;datesandputthecapaignatanearlierdate(stanojevic,vizantijaisrbi2,40f,215f)orlater(kaestner,deiperionstanti3,75)itisclearthatthiscapaignuldonlyhavetakenplaceafterthedisturbancesthecaliphatehadbrokenout,whichakesitipossibletoaeptthestatentofstanojevicwho,agreentwithpancenko&rso;sdatgoftheleadsealofbithynia(seebelow,p130,note4)putsthecapaign649butthereisalnoreantofollowkaestnerthkgthatthecapaigntookplaceaftertheforalpeacewithuawija(theautunof659)becaetheoutbreakofthearabtroublesnsiderablyeasedthesituationontheeasternfrontieritistruethateliasnisib(scriptoressyri7,64)putsthecapaigntheyearofthehijra39(29ay659-16ay660),butevenelias,liketheophanes,placesitbeforethepeacewiththearabs,whichhewronglyassignstotheyearofthehijra42(after26april662)。