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第239章（第1页）

[214]cfdolr，&lso;johannes7&rso;28

[215]sphrantzes（edpapadopoulos）1，120

[216]aordgtoducas，77，26，edgrecu（cb，49），bajezid，anredatanuel&rso;sflight，senthiassawhichncdedwiththewords：&lso;ifyouwillnotdoandgivewhatiand，shutthegatesofthecityandrulewithit，foreverythgoutsideise&rso;

[217]cfaschnerder，&lso;diebevolkerungkonstantopelsixvjahrhundert&rso;，nachrdakaddwissgottn，philol-histkl1949，no9，236ff

[218]cfzakythos，despotat1，153f，andesploenertz，&lso;péloponese&rso;172ffcfalvlaurent，&lso;unactegrecéditdudespoteserbenstantdragas&rso;，reb5（1947），180

[219]cfthentsofjirecek，bz18（1909），584f，onthebegngoftheblockade1394

[220]cfksetton，catalandoationofathens，cabrid，ass1948，125ff;andaliller，essays135ff；longnon，epirelat323ff

[221]cfzakythos，despotat1，155ff：loenertz，&lso;péloponèse&rso;185f

[222]nikov，&lso;turskotozavladevane&rso;69，note1，hadalreadyrightlystressedthatthereappearedtobenfiontheaountsoftheturkishurces，ietheduplicationoftheeventsof1388and1393cfthethoroughntsofbabr，beitra29ff，whosees，however，togotoofarwishgentirelytoeliatethebulgariancapaignof1388

[223]earlierscholarsnsideredthattheturkssufferedilitarydefeatatthebattleofrovethisviewwasabandoned，butitappearstohaveaverystrongelentofprobabilityaordgtothestrikgarguntsofdjradojicica，&lso;jednaglavaiz&ldo;zivotastefanalazarevica&rdo;odkonstantafilozofa&rso;（a插pterfronstantethephilopher&rso;slifeofstephenlazarevic），hriscanskizivot6（1927），138ff，anddic，&lso;hronikasen-deniskogkadjerakaoizvorzabojevenakovuirovaa&rso;（thechronicleoftheonksofstdenisasaurceforthebattlesofkovoandrove），prilozizaknjizevnost，jezik，istorijuifolklor17（1937），51ffbabr，beitra3ff，relygonturkishurces，nsidersthattheouteofthebattlewasdecisiveithasbeenestabli射dbeyonddoubtthatthedateofthebattleofrovewasnoton10october1394（asforrlyheld）buton17ay1395，scethisisthedateofthedeathofnstantedragaswhofellthefight;cfdjradojicic，opcit，and&lso;lachronologiedelabataillederove&rso;，revuehistdusud-esteurop5（1928），136ffthisescapablencsionisstrengthenedbythearguntsofdic，opcit，andisnowayweakenedbythentsofbabr，beitra3ff，whosupportstheyear1393radojicic&rso;schronologyisrightlyfollowedbyzakythos，despotati，153，note3，andloenertz，&lso;péloponèse&rso;175andpassicfalvlaurent，reb5（1947），180，note3，and6（1948），282

[224]cfgklg，dieschlachtbeinikopolisijahre1396，dissberl1906;asatiya，thecradeofnipolis，london1934;rrosetti，&lso;thebattleofnipolis（1396）&rso;，slavonicreview15（1937），629ff

[225]cfthedescriptionthetravelbookofthebavarianschiltberrwhofoughtthebattleofnipolisandwastakenpriner，edvlangantel（t&uul;bn1885），7

[226]cfjhordtann，&lso;dieersteeroberungvonathendurchdiet&uul;rkenzuendedes14jahrhunderts&rso;，bnj4（1923），346ff

[227]cfzakythos，despotat1，156ff，withreferencestotheurces

[228]iklosich-&uul;ller，2，191ftheendofthisexhortationofthepatriarchantony（1388-90;1391-7）isutilated，anditthereforebearsnodate;ithasuallybeenassignedtotheyear1393，butitoreprobablybelongstotheperiod1394-7becaeitspeaksoftheencirclentofnstantople，anditwasnotuntil1394thatbajezid&rso;sblockadenced（cfabove，p550）。

[229]iklosich-&uul;ller，2，190

[230]polnoebrrskleisej（pletellectionofrsianchronicles），11（1897），168

[231]theauthorizationwhichhehaddrawnupforthispurposeforhisfrenchnegotiatorson15augt1397hasbeenprtedwithantarybysplapros，10（1913），248ff

[232]thebestandostdetailedaountofthisfaojoruneywithnuroreferencestotheurcesisbyvasiliev，&lso;putesestvieanuila&rso;cfalgschberr，unepereurdebyzanceàparisetálondres，byzanceetlescroisades（1927），87-147，361-2

[233]chroninadaedek，edethopn（1904），57cfvasiliev，&lso;putesestvieanuila&rso;272andhistory634

[234]cfwbarthold，olfvorlesunn&uul;berdieschichtedert&uul;rkenittelasiens（1935），209ff；rgroset，l&rso;epiredessteppes（1939），486ff

[235]ducas，109，20，edgrecu（cb，77）。

[236]onthedatecfvasiliev，&lso;putesestvieanuila&rso;285，note3

[237]groloff，&lso;dieschlachtbeiangora&rso;，hz161（1940），244ff，thksthattiur&rso;sretreatandabandonntoftheattepttontrolasiaorwasduetothefactthattheforcesathisandhadbeenreducedbytheirheavylossesthattheywerenolonradeate;theurcesgreatlyexagratehisitialstrengthatangora，whichroloffwouldestiate，ashewouldthatoftheottoanary，atabout20，000natost