[66]cfostrogorsky,féodalité,62ff
[67]cfhglykatzi-ahrweiler,&lso;lapolitieagrairedesepereursdenicée&rso;,b28(1958),151ff,135f
[68]nicgregoras1,41ff;cfdxanalatos,&lso;wirts插ftlicheaufbau-undautarkie-abnahni13jahrhundert(nikanischesreich1204-61)&rso;,leipzirvierteljahrschrfs&uul;dosteuropa3(1939),129ff,thoughitisapitythathisntsareweakenedbyawhatunfortunatehabitofparinwiththepresent,oratleastwithrecent,years
[69]onthedatecflaurent,&lso;notes&rso;162ff
[70]cfaheisenberg,&lso;kaiserjohannesbatatzesderbarherzi&rso;,bz14(1905),160ff,wherethefourteenth-centurylifeofjohnvatatzesisprted(pp193-233)。
[71]gregoryofcypr,autobiography,edwlaere,p179,thoughlatergregory,relygonhisownexperience,doesdeedgiveanegativejudgntonthefacilitiesforeducationnicaea(opcit,p183)。
[72]cfthe插racteristicntstheodore&rso;sworkontheholyspirit,citedbyjdraseke,bz3(1896),512fcfalthelettersoftheodore2,edfesta,p202ffseealnorden,papsttuundbyzanz,380ff
[73]andreeva,&lso;prietatarskichposlovprinikejskodvore&rso;(thereceptionofthetartarabassadorsattheurtofnicaea),recueilkondakov(1926),187ff
[74]dolr,reg1883;zlatarski,istorija3,456ff;utafciev,istorija2,104f
[75]cfvlaurent,&lso;lagénéalogiedespreierspaléologues&rso;,b8(1933),130ff
[76]theexactdateofi插el&rso;saessiontotheiperialthronehasbeenuchdiscsednicgregoras1,78,sayshewasraisedontheshieldon1deceber(1258)andcrownedattheendofdeceber(iteprobablyatchristas)whichisaeptedbydolr,reg3,p30;cfal&lso;diedynastischefailienpolitikdeskaisersi插elpaologos&rso;,eeichannfestschrift(1940),180pachyres1,81and96,saysthati插elbecaeperoron1january(1259),andheisfollowedbylaurent,&lso;notes&rso;165ff;cfiller,h4(1923),508,who,unlikelaurent,rightlydistgui射sbeeentheraisgontheshieldandtheronationanycase,itisclearthati插eldidnotgatheiperialthronedeceber1259(asforstance插pan,ichelpaléologue37)orjanuary1260(asbliarakes,509)becaewehaveiperialdocuntsofi插el8datgfrothebegngof1259(cfdolr,reg1867ff)thedategivenbypachyresfortheaessionofi插el8totheiperialthrone(1january1259)seestobesupportedbythefactthat,ashasbeenpotedoutbypwirth,jahrbuchderosterrbyzsells插ft10(1961),87f,thesadateisalfoundtheshortchroniclepubli射dbybtgorjanov(552(1949),218,18),althoughthedayoftheweekisgivenwrongly
[77]asedarkó,byzantisch-ungarischebeziehunndereitenhalftedes13jahrhunderts(1933),10ff,shows,hungarianrcenariesarealntionedbythechronicleoftheorea,edjschitt,v2250ffthisdicatesthathungarianrcenaries,aongstothers,foughtforthebyzantesthebattleofpelagonia,thoughthefactthattheyarenotntionedthegreekurcesgoestoshowthattheywerefewnuberanycase,itiswhatsurprisgtogoontoreaddarkó(opcit16and54)that&lso;thefaobattleofpelagoniaendedwiththepletevictoryofthenicaeanandhungariantroops&rso;,andthat&lso;thefortunate-operationoftheopowers(ienicaeaandhungary)shatteredthehostilealliancewithallitsaspirationanddogopenedthewaytonstantopleforthenicaeans&rso;itayberearkedpassgthatthetriptychofgrenoblewhichdarkóes(opcit36-53)fortherelationsbeeenbyzantiuandhungarythethirteenthcenturycanhardlybeolderthantheeighteenthcentury(cfjoravcsik,scriptiongrecesurletriptychedegrenoble(1935);andalnradojcic,leisaticesrpske340(1934),112ff
[78]averydetailedaountoftheforationoftheanti-byzantealitionandthebattleofpelagoniaisgivenbydjanakoplos,&lso;gre-latrelationsontheeveofthebyzanterestoration:thebattleofpelagonia-1259&rso;,dubartonoakspapers7(1953),99-141;seealide,i插elpalaeolog,47ff
[79]zepos,j1,488ff;dolr,reg1890cfheyd,rcedulevant1,351,427ff;gjbratianurecherchessurlercegénoisdanslarnoireau103esiècle(1929),81f
[80]andronic(2)wasade-eperorasearlyasthelatesurof1261,whilei插el8&rso;swell-knownprostagaofnoveber1272(cfbelow,p457andp480)wasontheoasionofhiscereonialronationwhenthetitleofautocratorwasnferredonhithisisshownbyfdolr,&lso;diedynastischefailienpolitikdeskaisersi插elpaologos&rso;,eeichannfestschrift(1940),183ff(=paraspora182ff)
[81]icannotagreewithnorden,papsttuundbyzanz390ff,thatthereisanypatibilitybeeeni插el8&rso;sdefensivepolicytowardsthewestandhisoffensivepolicytowardsthebalkans
[82]rjloenertz,&lso;notesd&rso;histoireetdechronologiebyzantes&rso;,reb20(1962),171ffrrectscertadetailsofthenegotiationsofi插el8withtheroancuria,particularlychronology
[83]fordetailsontheagreentbeeeni插el8andwillia2cfzakythos,despotat1,15ff;dolr,reg1895