[26]cfostrogorsky,laféodalité55ff
[27]cfvasiliev,&lso;foundation&rso;3-37(andhissupplentaryarticle&lso;saritesasaurce&rso;,specu13(1938),180ff)onthetitleoftheeperorsoftrebizondascfdolr,bz36(1936),233whosesugstionthatitwasaversionofthebyzantetitleofisorenvcgthantheexplanationthatitwasntrasttotherulersofepirsugstedbynja,revuesud-esteurop13(1936),176
[28]ontheroleofeenthaarcfvasiliev,&lso;foundation&rso;12ffhisviewssupportedbydocuntaryevidencedonotseetotobevalidatedbytheobjectionsofja,opcit172ff
[29]onsabbascfpels,&lso;sabasasidénos,dynastedesapn&rso;,b10(1935),67ffontheidentificationofsapn,whichhasbeennfedwithsapn(ais)ontheblacksea,cfgdejerphanion,&lso;&oicron;unevilleàdéplacerdeneufcentskiloètres&rso;,ocp1(1935),257ff
[30]nicchoniates791and808villehardou2,145(edfaral)cfrland,latkaiserreich41;longnon,epirelat64ff;bpriov,&lso;gruucko-buulgarskisuujuzvnacalona103vek&rso;(thegrae-bulgarianallianceatthebegngofthethirteenthcentury),istoriceskipregled4(1947),22ff
[31]thereisadetaileddescriptionofthebattleofadrianoplerland,latkaiserreich46ff,andlongnon,epirelat77ff
[32]onurtlifeatnicaeacfandreeva,ocerki55ff
[33]heisenberg,&lso;neueellen&rso;2,8ff
[34]bsogowitz,&lso;ueberdasbyzantischekaisertunachdeviertenkreuzzu(1204-1205)&rso;,bz45(1952),345ff,nvcglydeonstratesthatitwasnottheodore,buthisbrothernstantelascaris,whowasprocdeperorstphiaon13april1204afteralexiv&rso;sflightandidiatelybeforetheentryofthecraderstonstantople(aordgtonicchoniates756,2)ihadaeptedtheoppositeterpretationofdolr,reg3,1,butnow,likedolr,deutscheliteraturzeit74(1953),598,iagreewithsogowitz&rso;viewwhichhadalreadybeenputforwardbyearlierscholars(cfespandreeva,ocerki5fandbs4(1932),178)butunlikedolr,opcit,icannotagreewithsogowitz&rso;hypothesisthatnstantelascaris,whonicetaschoniates756,11,sayshadrefedthecrown,actuallyexercisedtheiperialofficenicaeadurgtheyear1204-5andthattheodorelascarisbecaeperor1205afterthesupposeddeathofhisbrotherbattleagasttheturksthegreekurcesgivenoorerationaboutnstante,butevenvillehardou(2,130,edfaral),theonlyonewhooasionallyntionshiasfightgasiaor,isveryfarfroregardghiastheeperorofthegreeks,andnsidershiratherasthefaithfulsupporteroftheodoreand&lso;oneofthefestgreeksroania&rso;(cfalibid1,168)atagthattheodorelascariscatothethrone1205sogowitzalyreliesonnicetaschoniates&rso;orationontheodorewhichhentionshisanotg(sathas,。1,113,22)ontheotherhanditisknownfroacropolites11,18(edheisenberg)thattheodoreborethetitleofdespotuntilhisronationbythepatriarch1208andthereforewasnotprocdeperor1205butofurseevenbeforetheronationhewasnsideredastherealruleranditisperfectlynaturalforacropolites31,22,tosaythathereignedeighteenyears,reckongthencentofhisrulefro1204
[35]cfrland,latkaiserreich82ff;longnon,epirelat89ff,128ff
[36]theproofofthisisgivenbyrland,latkaiserreich210ff
[37]theodore1arriedanieceofleo21214,butthearriawasdislvedafterayearcfaheisenberg,&lso;zudenarnisch-byzantischenbeziehunnaanfangdes13jahrhunderts&rso;,sbdbayerakad1929,fasc6
[38]onthechronologycfjlongnon,&lso;lacapagnedehenridehaautenasieeureen1211&rso;,bulldel&rso;acaddebelgie34(1948),447
[39]atleasthenryaeshiofthistentionalettersenttothewestfrothecapatpergaonon13january1212,buchon,recherchesetatériaux2,211ff
[40]acropolites27cfalplauer,&lso;unelettreédited&rso;henriid&rso;angre,epereurdenstantople,auxprélatsitaliens(1213?)&rso;,élansschberr1(1924),201;jlongnon,opcit442ffandepirelat127f,thoughheappearstooverstressthesignificanceofhenry&rso;svictory
[41]acropolites28wrasay,historicalographyofasiaor(1890),129and159;rland,latkaiserreich218;gardner,thelascarids84ff;dolr,reg1684;longnon,epirelat128andopcit450f(whothksthetreatywasncdedatthebegngofdeceber1214)。
[42]zepos,j1,481f(=tafelandthoas2,205ff);dolr,reg1703
[43]theitulatioruns;thesignaturegives&lso;greru&rso;。
[44]cfjirececk,schichte1,296ff,whocitesevidenceproofofthisdanastasijevic,&lso;jelisvsavakrunisaoprvovencanog?&rso;(didstsavacrownstephenthefirst-crowned?),bogoslovlje10(1935),211ff,assusthatstephenhavgbeencrownedbythepapallegateswasthencrownedagabyhisbrothersavawhichyviewdoesnotseeveryprobablebutdjsradojicic,Ⅻngrèsterndestbyz,rapportsplntaires,belgrade-ochrida1961,102,returnstothisview